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1 February 2001 Supramolecular Structure of Self-assembled Synthetic Zinc-131-oxo-chlorins Possessing a Primary, Secondary or Tertiary Alcoholic 31-Hydroxyl Group: Visible Spectroscopic and Molecular Modeling Studies
Shiki Yagai, Tomohiro Miyatake, Yoshiyuki Shimono, Hitoshi Tamiaki
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Abstract

Zinc-chlorin 3 (see Fig. 2 in text) possessing a tertiary 31-hydroxyl group and a 13-keto group was synthesized as a model for the antenna chlorophylls of green bacteria. Self-aggregation of 3 in nonpolar organic media was examined and compared to 1 and 2 possessing a primary and secondary 31-hydroxyl group, respectively. Zinc-chlorin 3 self-aggregated in 1 vol% CH2Cl2–hexane to form oligomers and showed a red-shifted Qy maximum at 704 nm compared to the monomer (648 nm in CH2Cl2). This red-shift is larger than that of 2S (648 → 697 nm) and comparable to that of 2R (648 → 705 nm), but smaller than that of 1 (648 → 740 nm), indicating that while a single 31-methyl group (prim-OH → sec-OH) suppressed close and/or higher aggregation, the additional 31-methyl group (sec-OH → tert-OH) did not further suppress aggregation. The relative stability of the aggregates was in the order 1 > 2R ∼ 3 > 2S as determined by visible spectral analyses. Molecular modeling calculations on dodecamers of zinc-chlorins 1, 2R and 3 gave similar well-ordered energy-minimized structures, while 1 stacked more tightly than 2R and 3. In contrast, 2S gave a relatively disordered (twisted) structure. The calculated dodecameric structures could explain the visible spectral data of 1–3 in nonpolar organic media.

Shiki Yagai, Tomohiro Miyatake, Yoshiyuki Shimono, and Hitoshi Tamiaki "Supramolecular Structure of Self-assembled Synthetic Zinc-131-oxo-chlorins Possessing a Primary, Secondary or Tertiary Alcoholic 31-Hydroxyl Group: Visible Spectroscopic and Molecular Modeling Studies," Photochemistry and Photobiology 73(2), 153-163, (1 February 2001). https://doi.org/10.1562/0031-8655(2001)073<0153:SSOSAS>2.0.CO;2
Received: 11 August 2000; Accepted: 1 November 2000; Published: 1 February 2001
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